Definition and Scope: Gallium Nitride (GaN) substrates are a type of material used in the production of various electronic devices, such as LEDs, power electronics, and radio frequency (RF) components. GaN substrates are known for their superior electrical properties, high thermal conductivity, and wide bandgap, making them ideal for applications requiring high power and high-frequency operation. These substrates are essential for the development of advanced electronic devices that require efficient power management and high-speed performance. GaN substrates play a crucial role in enabling the next generation of electronics with improved energy efficiency and performance. The market for GaN substrates is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing demand for high-power electronic devices, such as power supplies, inverters, and RF amplifiers. The adoption of GaN substrates is driven by their superior performance compared to traditional materials like silicon. The growing focus on energy efficiency, the proliferation of electric vehicles, and the expansion of 5G networks are key factors driving the demand for GaN substrates. In addition, the rising demand for consumer electronics, industrial automation, and renewable energy systems is further fueling the market growth for GaN substrates. The increasing investment in research and development activities to enhance the performance and reduce the cost of GaN substrates is also contributing to market expansion. Moreover, technological advancements in GaN substrate manufacturing processes, such as epitaxial growth techniques and substrate engineering, are further driving market growth. The development of innovative packaging solutions and the integration of GaN substrates in a wide range of applications are creating new opportunities for market players. The market for GaN substrates is characterized by intense competition among key players striving to enhance product quality, reduce manufacturing costs, and expand their market presence. Overall, the increasing adoption of GaN substrates across various industries and the continuous innovation in substrate technology are expected to drive the market growth in the coming years. The global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates market size was estimated at USD 521.41 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.00% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates market. Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled Saint Gobain Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd Toshiba Corporation Soitec Pte ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Kyma Technologies Fujitsu Limited Aixtron Ltd EpiGaN NV NTT Advanced Technology Corporation NGK Insulators Ltd PAM Xiamen Co. Ltd Unipress Ltd Nanowin technologies Co. Ltd AE Tech. Co. Ltd Six point Materials Inc Sino Nitride Semiconductors Co. Ltd Texas Instruments Incorporated Cree Incorporated Market Segmentation by Type GaN on sapphire GaN on Si GaN on SiC GaN on GaN Others Market Segmentation by Application Health Care Automobiles Consumer Electronics General Lighting Military and Defense Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Definition 1.2 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.2 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.3 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market by Region 5.1 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Region 5.1.1 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Region 5.1.2 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size Market Share by Region 5.2 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales by Region 5.2.1 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales by Region 5.2.2 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Type 6.3 North America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Type 9.3 South America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 11 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.3 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.4 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Price by Type (2020-2033) 12 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Sales by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.4 Global Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 Saint Gobain Ltd 13.1.1 Saint Gobain Ltd Company Overview 13.1.2 Saint Gobain Ltd Business Overview 13.1.3 Saint Gobain Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.1.4 Saint Gobain Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries 13.2.1 Sumitomo Electric Industries Company Overview 13.2.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Business Overview 13.2.3 Sumitomo Electric Industries Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.2.4 Sumitomo Electric Industries Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 Ltd 13.3.1 Ltd Company Overview 13.3.2 Ltd Business Overview 13.3.3 Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.3.4 Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 Toshiba Corporation 13.4.1 Toshiba Corporation Company Overview 13.4.2 Toshiba Corporation Business Overview 13.4.3 Toshiba Corporation Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.4.4 Toshiba Corporation Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 Soitec Pte ltd 13.5.1 Soitec Pte ltd Company Overview 13.5.2 Soitec Pte ltd Business Overview 13.5.3 Soitec Pte ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.5.4 Soitec Pte ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 13.6.1 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Company Overview 13.6.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Business Overview 13.6.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.6.4 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 Kyma Technologies 13.7.1 Kyma Technologies Company Overview 13.7.2 Kyma Technologies Business Overview 13.7.3 Kyma Technologies Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.7.4 Kyma Technologies Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 Fujitsu Limited 13.8.1 Fujitsu Limited Company Overview 13.8.2 Fujitsu Limited Business Overview 13.8.3 Fujitsu Limited Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.8.4 Fujitsu Limited Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 Aixtron Ltd 13.9.1 Aixtron Ltd Company Overview 13.9.2 Aixtron Ltd Business Overview 13.9.3 Aixtron Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.9.4 Aixtron Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 EpiGaN NV 13.10.1 EpiGaN NV Company Overview 13.10.2 EpiGaN NV Business Overview 13.10.3 EpiGaN NV Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.10.4 EpiGaN NV Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 NTT Advanced Technology Corporation 13.11.1 NTT Advanced Technology Corporation Company Overview 13.11.2 NTT Advanced Technology Corporation Business Overview 13.11.3 NTT Advanced Technology Corporation Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.11.4 NTT Advanced Technology Corporation Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 NGK Insulators Ltd 13.12.1 NGK Insulators Ltd Company Overview 13.12.2 NGK Insulators Ltd Business Overview 13.12.3 NGK Insulators Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.12.4 NGK Insulators Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 PAM Xiamen Co. 13.13.1 PAM Xiamen Co. Company Overview 13.13.2 PAM Xiamen Co. Business Overview 13.13.3 PAM Xiamen Co. Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.13.4 PAM Xiamen Co. Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Ltd 13.14.1 Ltd Company Overview 13.14.2 Ltd Business Overview 13.14.3 Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.14.4 Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 Unipress Ltd 13.15.1 Unipress Ltd Company Overview 13.15.2 Unipress Ltd Business Overview 13.15.3 Unipress Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.15.4 Unipress Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Nanowin technologies Co. Ltd 13.16.1 Nanowin technologies Co. Ltd Company Overview 13.16.2 Nanowin technologies Co. Ltd Business Overview 13.16.3 Nanowin technologies Co. Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.16.4 Nanowin technologies Co. Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 AE Tech. Co. Ltd 13.17.1 AE Tech. Co. Ltd Company Overview 13.17.2 AE Tech. Co. Ltd Business Overview 13.17.3 AE Tech. Co. Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.17.4 AE Tech. Co. Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 Six point Materials 13.18.1 Six point Materials Company Overview 13.18.2 Six point Materials Business Overview 13.18.3 Six point Materials Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.18.4 Six point Materials Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 Inc 13.19.1 Inc Company Overview 13.19.2 Inc Business Overview 13.19.3 Inc Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.19.4 Inc Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 Sino Nitride Semiconductors Co. Ltd 13.20.1 Sino Nitride Semiconductors Co. Ltd Company Overview 13.20.2 Sino Nitride Semiconductors Co. Ltd Business Overview 13.20.3 Sino Nitride Semiconductors Co. Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.20.4 Sino Nitride Semiconductors Co. Ltd Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 Texas Instruments Incorporated 13.21.1 Texas Instruments Incorporated Company Overview 13.21.2 Texas Instruments Incorporated Business Overview 13.21.3 Texas Instruments Incorporated Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.21.4 Texas Instruments Incorporated Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 Cree Incorporated 13.22.1 Cree Incorporated Company Overview 13.22.2 Cree Incorporated Business Overview 13.22.3 Cree Incorporated Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Major Product Offerings 13.22.4 Cree Incorporated Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Sales and Revenue fromGallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.22.6 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Market 15 Analysis of the Gallium Nitride (GaN) Substrates Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).
