Definition and Scope: Viral RNA Extraction Kits are essential tools used in molecular biology laboratories for isolating and purifying viral RNA from various sample types. These kits typically utilize silica membrane technology or magnetic bead-based technology to efficiently extract viral RNA, enabling downstream applications such as PCR, RT-PCR, and sequencing. The extracted RNA can be used for a wide range of research purposes, including viral detection, epidemiological studies, and vaccine development. Viral RNA Extraction Kits play a crucial role in infectious disease diagnostics, especially during outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where rapid and accurate RNA extraction is paramount for effective testing and surveillance. The market for Viral RNA Extraction Kits is experiencing significant growth driven by several key factors. The increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, including viral outbreaks such as COVID-19, has heightened the demand for reliable and efficient RNA extraction kits for diagnostic testing and research purposes. Moreover, advancements in molecular biology techniques and the growing emphasis on personalized medicine have further fueled the adoption of Viral RNA Extraction Kits in both clinical and research settings. Additionally, the rising investments in healthcare infrastructure and research and development activities are expected to drive market growth as laboratories seek to enhance their capabilities for viral RNA analysis. In addition to these market drivers, technological advancements in Viral RNA Extraction Kits are also shaping the market landscape. Manufacturers are focusing on developing innovative kits that offer higher yields, faster extraction times, and compatibility with a wide range of sample types. Automation and integration with liquid handling systems are also being increasingly incorporated into Viral RNA Extraction Kits to streamline workflows and improve efficiency in high-throughput settings. As a result, the market for Viral RNA Extraction Kits is projected to witness continued growth as the demand for accurate and reliable RNA extraction solutions persists in the field of molecular diagnostics and research. The global Viral RNA Extraction Kit market size was estimated at USD 338.0 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.30% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global Viral RNA Extraction Kit market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the Viral RNA Extraction Kit market. Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global Viral RNA Extraction Kit market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled Qiagen Thermo Fisher Scientific Bioneer Promega Canvax Enzo Life Sciences BioEcho BioTeke LifeSpan BioSciences ScienCell EpiGentek EpiMag BosterBio Roche PerkinElmer Blirt Biorbyt Creative Biolabs Zymo Research NZYTech Minerva Biolabs MagBio Takara Bio Eligene Aurora Lexogen IST AG Randox Market Segmentation by Type Membrane Column Format Magnetic Bead Format Others Market Segmentation by Application Hospital Laboratory Others Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Definition 1.2 Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.2 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.3 Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market by Region 5.1 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Region 5.1.1 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Region 5.1.2 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size Market Share by Region 5.2 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales by Region 5.2.1 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales by Region 5.2.2 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Type 6.3 North America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Type 9.3 South America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 11 Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.3 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.4 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Price by Type (2020-2033) 12 Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Sales by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.4 Global Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 Qiagen 13.1.1 Qiagen Company Overview 13.1.2 Qiagen Business Overview 13.1.3 Qiagen Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.1.4 Qiagen Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific 13.2.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Overview 13.2.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview 13.2.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.2.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 Bioneer 13.3.1 Bioneer Company Overview 13.3.2 Bioneer Business Overview 13.3.3 Bioneer Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.3.4 Bioneer Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 Promega 13.4.1 Promega Company Overview 13.4.2 Promega Business Overview 13.4.3 Promega Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.4.4 Promega Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 Canvax 13.5.1 Canvax Company Overview 13.5.2 Canvax Business Overview 13.5.3 Canvax Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.5.4 Canvax Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 Enzo Life Sciences 13.6.1 Enzo Life Sciences Company Overview 13.6.2 Enzo Life Sciences Business Overview 13.6.3 Enzo Life Sciences Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.6.4 Enzo Life Sciences Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 BioEcho 13.7.1 BioEcho Company Overview 13.7.2 BioEcho Business Overview 13.7.3 BioEcho Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.7.4 BioEcho Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 BioTeke 13.8.1 BioTeke Company Overview 13.8.2 BioTeke Business Overview 13.8.3 BioTeke Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.8.4 BioTeke Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 LifeSpan BioSciences 13.9.1 LifeSpan BioSciences Company Overview 13.9.2 LifeSpan BioSciences Business Overview 13.9.3 LifeSpan BioSciences Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.9.4 LifeSpan BioSciences Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 ScienCell 13.10.1 ScienCell Company Overview 13.10.2 ScienCell Business Overview 13.10.3 ScienCell Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.10.4 ScienCell Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 EpiGentek 13.11.1 EpiGentek Company Overview 13.11.2 EpiGentek Business Overview 13.11.3 EpiGentek Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.11.4 EpiGentek Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 EpiMag 13.12.1 EpiMag Company Overview 13.12.2 EpiMag Business Overview 13.12.3 EpiMag Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.12.4 EpiMag Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 BosterBio 13.13.1 BosterBio Company Overview 13.13.2 BosterBio Business Overview 13.13.3 BosterBio Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.13.4 BosterBio Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Roche 13.14.1 Roche Company Overview 13.14.2 Roche Business Overview 13.14.3 Roche Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.14.4 Roche Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 PerkinElmer 13.15.1 PerkinElmer Company Overview 13.15.2 PerkinElmer Business Overview 13.15.3 PerkinElmer Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.15.4 PerkinElmer Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Blirt 13.16.1 Blirt Company Overview 13.16.2 Blirt Business Overview 13.16.3 Blirt Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.16.4 Blirt Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 Biorbyt 13.17.1 Biorbyt Company Overview 13.17.2 Biorbyt Business Overview 13.17.3 Biorbyt Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.17.4 Biorbyt Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 Creative Biolabs 13.18.1 Creative Biolabs Company Overview 13.18.2 Creative Biolabs Business Overview 13.18.3 Creative Biolabs Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.18.4 Creative Biolabs Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 Zymo Research 13.19.1 Zymo Research Company Overview 13.19.2 Zymo Research Business Overview 13.19.3 Zymo Research Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.19.4 Zymo Research Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 NZYTech 13.20.1 NZYTech Company Overview 13.20.2 NZYTech Business Overview 13.20.3 NZYTech Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.20.4 NZYTech Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 Minerva Biolabs 13.21.1 Minerva Biolabs Company Overview 13.21.2 Minerva Biolabs Business Overview 13.21.3 Minerva Biolabs Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.21.4 Minerva Biolabs Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 MagBio 13.22.1 MagBio Company Overview 13.22.2 MagBio Business Overview 13.22.3 MagBio Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.22.4 MagBio Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.23 Takara Bio 13.23.1 Takara Bio Company Overview 13.23.2 Takara Bio Business Overview 13.23.3 Takara Bio Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.23.4 Takara Bio Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.23.5 Key News 13.24 Eligene 13.24.1 Eligene Company Overview 13.24.2 Eligene Business Overview 13.24.3 Eligene Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.24.4 Eligene Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.24.5 Key News 13.25 Aurora 13.25.1 Aurora Company Overview 13.25.2 Aurora Business Overview 13.25.3 Aurora Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.25.4 Aurora Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.25.5 Key News 13.26 Lexogen 13.26.1 Lexogen Company Overview 13.26.2 Lexogen Business Overview 13.26.3 Lexogen Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.26.4 Lexogen Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.26.5 Key News 13.27 IST AG 13.27.1 IST AG Company Overview 13.27.2 IST AG Business Overview 13.27.3 IST AG Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.27.4 IST AG Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.27.5 Key News 13.28 Randox 13.28.1 Randox Company Overview 13.28.2 Randox Business Overview 13.28.3 Randox Viral RNA Extraction Kit Major Product Offerings 13.28.4 Randox Viral RNA Extraction Kit Sales and Revenue fromViral RNA Extraction Kit (2020-2025) 13.28.5 Key News 13.28.6 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of Viral RNA Extraction Kit Market 15 Analysis of the Viral RNA Extraction Kit Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).