Definition and Scope: The AWS Cloud Consulting Service refers to a specialized service provided by companies to help businesses migrate, manage, and optimize their operations on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud platform. These services typically include cloud strategy development, architecture design, implementation, migration, security, and ongoing support. AWS Cloud Consulting Service providers offer expertise in utilizing AWS services efficiently to enhance business performance, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. By leveraging their knowledge and experience, these consultants assist organizations in maximizing the benefits of cloud technology while minimizing risks and challenges associated with cloud adoption. The market for AWS Cloud Consulting Services is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing adoption of cloud technology among businesses of all sizes. As organizations strive to enhance their digital capabilities, improve operational efficiency, and stay competitive in the market, the demand for expert guidance in leveraging AWS cloud services is on the rise. Market trends indicate a shift towards cloud-first strategies, with businesses looking to migrate their operations to the cloud to achieve agility, scalability, and cost savings. Additionally, the complexity of cloud environments and the need for specialized skills are driving companies to seek external support from AWS consulting service providers to navigate the intricacies of cloud adoption successfully. Market drivers for AWS Cloud Consulting Services include the growing awareness of the benefits of cloud computing, such as flexibility, scalability, and innovation. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the strategic advantages of migrating to the cloud and are seeking guidance from AWS experts to ensure a smooth transition and optimal utilization of cloud resources. Moreover, the evolving regulatory landscape and the need for robust cybersecurity measures are prompting organizations to engage with AWS consulting service providers to address compliance requirements and data security concerns. As the demand for cloud services continues to expand, AWS Cloud Consulting Service providers are poised to play a crucial role in helping businesses harness the full potential of cloud technology to drive growth and innovation. The global AWS Cloud Consulting Service market size was estimated at USD 472.94 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.50% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global AWS Cloud Consulting Service market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the AWS Cloud Consulting Service market. Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global AWS Cloud Consulting Service market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled AntStack One Six Solutions Solstice Dunn Solutions Group Mobiquity Achievion Solutions Altis Consulting API Talent BEEVA Brillio BRLink Candid Partners CAPSiDE Cascadeo Corporation Cedrus Digital Classmethod ClearDATA Itconic Cloudreach Cloudticity Codecentric AG Connexis COREXPERT Flux7 Frontier Business Systems Intetics iOLAP KCOM Logic Technology Market Segmentation by Type Online Service Offline Service Market Segmentation by Application Large Enterprises SMEs Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Definition 1.2 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Share by Company (2020-2025) 4.2 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.3 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.4 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market by Region 5.1 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Region 5.2 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Type 6.3 North America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Type 9.3 South America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 11 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 12 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global AWS Cloud Consulting Service Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 AntStack 13.1.1 AntStack Company Overview 13.1.2 AntStack Business Overview 13.1.3 AntStack AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.1.4 AntStack AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 One Six Solutions 13.2.1 One Six Solutions Company Overview 13.2.2 One Six Solutions Business Overview 13.2.3 One Six Solutions AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.2.4 One Six Solutions AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 Solstice 13.3.1 Solstice Company Overview 13.3.2 Solstice Business Overview 13.3.3 Solstice AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.3.4 Solstice AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 Dunn Solutions Group 13.4.1 Dunn Solutions Group Company Overview 13.4.2 Dunn Solutions Group Business Overview 13.4.3 Dunn Solutions Group AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.4.4 Dunn Solutions Group AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 Mobiquity 13.5.1 Mobiquity Company Overview 13.5.2 Mobiquity Business Overview 13.5.3 Mobiquity AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.5.4 Mobiquity AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 Achievion Solutions 13.6.1 Achievion Solutions Company Overview 13.6.2 Achievion Solutions Business Overview 13.6.3 Achievion Solutions AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.6.4 Achievion Solutions AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 Altis Consulting 13.7.1 Altis Consulting Company Overview 13.7.2 Altis Consulting Business Overview 13.7.3 Altis Consulting AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.7.4 Altis Consulting AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 API Talent 13.8.1 API Talent Company Overview 13.8.2 API Talent Business Overview 13.8.3 API Talent AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.8.4 API Talent AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 BEEVA 13.9.1 BEEVA Company Overview 13.9.2 BEEVA Business Overview 13.9.3 BEEVA AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.9.4 BEEVA AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 Brillio 13.10.1 Brillio Company Overview 13.10.2 Brillio Business Overview 13.10.3 Brillio AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.10.4 Brillio AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 BRLink 13.11.1 BRLink Company Overview 13.11.2 BRLink Business Overview 13.11.3 BRLink AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.11.4 BRLink AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 Candid Partners 13.12.1 Candid Partners Company Overview 13.12.2 Candid Partners Business Overview 13.12.3 Candid Partners AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.12.4 Candid Partners AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 CAPSiDE 13.13.1 CAPSiDE Company Overview 13.13.2 CAPSiDE Business Overview 13.13.3 CAPSiDE AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.13.4 CAPSiDE AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Cascadeo Corporation 13.14.1 Cascadeo Corporation Company Overview 13.14.2 Cascadeo Corporation Business Overview 13.14.3 Cascadeo Corporation AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.14.4 Cascadeo Corporation AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 Cedrus Digital 13.15.1 Cedrus Digital Company Overview 13.15.2 Cedrus Digital Business Overview 13.15.3 Cedrus Digital AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.15.4 Cedrus Digital AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Classmethod 13.16.1 Classmethod Company Overview 13.16.2 Classmethod Business Overview 13.16.3 Classmethod AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.16.4 Classmethod AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 ClearDATA 13.17.1 ClearDATA Company Overview 13.17.2 ClearDATA Business Overview 13.17.3 ClearDATA AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.17.4 ClearDATA AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 Itconic 13.18.1 Itconic Company Overview 13.18.2 Itconic Business Overview 13.18.3 Itconic AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.18.4 Itconic AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 Cloudreach 13.19.1 Cloudreach Company Overview 13.19.2 Cloudreach Business Overview 13.19.3 Cloudreach AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.19.4 Cloudreach AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 Cloudticity 13.20.1 Cloudticity Company Overview 13.20.2 Cloudticity Business Overview 13.20.3 Cloudticity AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.20.4 Cloudticity AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 Codecentric AG 13.21.1 Codecentric AG Company Overview 13.21.2 Codecentric AG Business Overview 13.21.3 Codecentric AG AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.21.4 Codecentric AG AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 Connexis 13.22.1 Connexis Company Overview 13.22.2 Connexis Business Overview 13.22.3 Connexis AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.22.4 Connexis AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.23 COREXPERT 13.23.1 COREXPERT Company Overview 13.23.2 COREXPERT Business Overview 13.23.3 COREXPERT AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.23.4 COREXPERT AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.23.5 Key News 13.24 Flux7 13.24.1 Flux7 Company Overview 13.24.2 Flux7 Business Overview 13.24.3 Flux7 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.24.4 Flux7 AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.24.5 Key News 13.25 Frontier Business Systems 13.25.1 Frontier Business Systems Company Overview 13.25.2 Frontier Business Systems Business Overview 13.25.3 Frontier Business Systems AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.25.4 Frontier Business Systems AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.25.5 Key News 13.26 Intetics 13.26.1 Intetics Company Overview 13.26.2 Intetics Business Overview 13.26.3 Intetics AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.26.4 Intetics AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.26.5 Key News 13.27 iOLAP 13.27.1 iOLAP Company Overview 13.27.2 iOLAP Business Overview 13.27.3 iOLAP AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.27.4 iOLAP AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.27.5 Key News 13.28 KCOM 13.28.1 KCOM Company Overview 13.28.2 KCOM Business Overview 13.28.3 KCOM AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.28.4 KCOM AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.28.5 Key News 13.29 Logic Technology 13.29.1 Logic Technology Company Overview 13.29.2 Logic Technology Business Overview 13.29.3 Logic Technology AWS Cloud Consulting Service Major Product Overview 13.29.4 Logic Technology AWS Cloud Consulting Service Revenue and Gross Margin fromAWS Cloud Consulting Service (2020-2025) 13.29.5 Key News 13.29.6 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of AWS Cloud Consulting Service Market 15 Analysis of the AWS Cloud Consulting Service Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).