Definition and Scope: Power electronics refer to the technology that deals with the control and conversion of electrical power. This includes the design and implementation of circuits and systems that manage the flow of electrical energy in various applications such as power supplies, motor drives, renewable energy systems, and electric vehicles. Power electronics play a crucial role in improving energy efficiency, reducing power consumption, and enabling the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid. By efficiently converting and controlling electrical power, power electronics contribute to enhancing the performance and reliability of electronic systems across different industries. The market for power electronics is experiencing significant growth driven by several key factors. One of the primary market drivers is the increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions in various sectors such as automotive, industrial, consumer electronics, and renewable energy. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental conservation, there is a rising need for power electronics technologies that can optimize energy usage and reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, the proliferation of electric vehicles and the expansion of renewable energy generation are driving the adoption of power electronics for efficient power conversion and management. Moreover, advancements in semiconductor technology, the development of wide-bandgap materials, and the integration of digital control techniques are further fueling innovation in the power electronics market. In addition to the demand for energy-efficient solutions and technological advancements, the market for power electronics is also influenced by factors such as government regulations promoting energy conservation, increasing investments in smart grid infrastructure, and the growing adoption of power electronics in emerging economies. The shift towards electrification in transportation, the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the expansion of automation and robotics are creating new opportunities for power electronics manufacturers and suppliers. As the market continues to evolve, companies are focusing on developing compact, high-performance power electronics solutions that offer improved efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness to meet the diverse needs of modern industries. The global Power Electronics market size was estimated at USD 50320.85 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 11.70% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global Power Electronics market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the Power Electronics market. Global Power Electronics Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global Power Electronics market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global Power Electronics Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled Infineon Onsemi STMicroelectronics Mitsubishi Electric (Vincotech) Nexperia Vishay Intertechnology Toshiba Fuji Electric Rohm Renesas Electronics Diodes Incorporated Littelfuse (IXYS) Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Semikron Danfoss Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device Microchip Sanken Electric Semtech MagnaChip Bosch Texas Instruments KEC Corporation Cree (Wolfspeed) PANJIT Group Unisonic Technologies (UTC) Niko Semiconductor Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology China Resources Microelectronics Limited Jilin Sino-Microelectronics Market Segmentation by Type Diodes/Rectifier (Si & SiC) IGBT MOSFET (Si & SiC) BJT Thyristor GaN HEMT Others Market Segmentation by Application Industrial Control Automotives & Charging Piles Consumer Electronics UPS & Data Center PV, Energy Storage & Wind Rail Transit Communication Others Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the Power Electronics Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Power Electronics Market Definition 1.2 Power Electronics Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Power Electronics Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global Power Electronics Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global Power Electronics Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.2 Global Power Electronics Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.3 Power Electronics Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global Power Electronics Market by Region 5.1 Global Power Electronics Market Size by Region 5.1.1 Global Power Electronics Market Size by Region 5.1.2 Global Power Electronics Market Size Market Share by Region 5.2 Global Power Electronics Sales by Region 5.2.1 Global Power Electronics Sales by Region 5.2.2 Global Power Electronics Sales Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America Power Electronics Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America Power Electronics Market Size by Type 6.3 North America Power Electronics Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America Power Electronics Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe Power Electronics Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe Power Electronics Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe Power Electronics Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe Power Electronics Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific Power Electronics Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific Power Electronics Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific Power Electronics Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific Power Electronics Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America Power Electronics Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America Power Electronics Market Size by Type 9.3 South America Power Electronics Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America Power Electronics Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa Power Electronics Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa Power Electronics Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa Power Electronics Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa Power Electronics Market 11 Power Electronics Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global Power Electronics Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.3 Global Power Electronics Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.4 Global Power Electronics Price by Type (2020-2033) 12 Power Electronics Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global Power Electronics Market Sales by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global Power Electronics Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.4 Global Power Electronics Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 Infineon 13.1.1 Infineon Company Overview 13.1.2 Infineon Business Overview 13.1.3 Infineon Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.1.4 Infineon Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 Onsemi 13.2.1 Onsemi Company Overview 13.2.2 Onsemi Business Overview 13.2.3 Onsemi Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.2.4 Onsemi Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 STMicroelectronics 13.3.1 STMicroelectronics Company Overview 13.3.2 STMicroelectronics Business Overview 13.3.3 STMicroelectronics Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.3.4 STMicroelectronics Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 Mitsubishi Electric (Vincotech) 13.4.1 Mitsubishi Electric (Vincotech) Company Overview 13.4.2 Mitsubishi Electric (Vincotech) Business Overview 13.4.3 Mitsubishi Electric (Vincotech) Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.4.4 Mitsubishi Electric (Vincotech) Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 Nexperia 13.5.1 Nexperia Company Overview 13.5.2 Nexperia Business Overview 13.5.3 Nexperia Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.5.4 Nexperia Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 Vishay Intertechnology 13.6.1 Vishay Intertechnology Company Overview 13.6.2 Vishay Intertechnology Business Overview 13.6.3 Vishay Intertechnology Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.6.4 Vishay Intertechnology Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 Toshiba 13.7.1 Toshiba Company Overview 13.7.2 Toshiba Business Overview 13.7.3 Toshiba Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.7.4 Toshiba Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 Fuji Electric 13.8.1 Fuji Electric Company Overview 13.8.2 Fuji Electric Business Overview 13.8.3 Fuji Electric Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.8.4 Fuji Electric Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 Rohm 13.9.1 Rohm Company Overview 13.9.2 Rohm Business Overview 13.9.3 Rohm Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.9.4 Rohm Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 Renesas Electronics 13.10.1 Renesas Electronics Company Overview 13.10.2 Renesas Electronics Business Overview 13.10.3 Renesas Electronics Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.10.4 Renesas Electronics Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 Diodes Incorporated 13.11.1 Diodes Incorporated Company Overview 13.11.2 Diodes Incorporated Business Overview 13.11.3 Diodes Incorporated Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.11.4 Diodes Incorporated Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 Littelfuse (IXYS) 13.12.1 Littelfuse (IXYS) Company Overview 13.12.2 Littelfuse (IXYS) Business Overview 13.12.3 Littelfuse (IXYS) Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.12.4 Littelfuse (IXYS) Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 Alpha and Omega Semiconductor 13.13.1 Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Company Overview 13.13.2 Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Business Overview 13.13.3 Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.13.4 Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Semikron Danfoss 13.14.1 Semikron Danfoss Company Overview 13.14.2 Semikron Danfoss Business Overview 13.14.3 Semikron Danfoss Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.14.4 Semikron Danfoss Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device 13.15.1 Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device Company Overview 13.15.2 Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device Business Overview 13.15.3 Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.15.4 Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Microchip 13.16.1 Microchip Company Overview 13.16.2 Microchip Business Overview 13.16.3 Microchip Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.16.4 Microchip Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 Sanken Electric 13.17.1 Sanken Electric Company Overview 13.17.2 Sanken Electric Business Overview 13.17.3 Sanken Electric Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.17.4 Sanken Electric Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 Semtech 13.18.1 Semtech Company Overview 13.18.2 Semtech Business Overview 13.18.3 Semtech Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.18.4 Semtech Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 MagnaChip 13.19.1 MagnaChip Company Overview 13.19.2 MagnaChip Business Overview 13.19.3 MagnaChip Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.19.4 MagnaChip Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 Bosch 13.20.1 Bosch Company Overview 13.20.2 Bosch Business Overview 13.20.3 Bosch Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.20.4 Bosch Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 Texas Instruments 13.21.1 Texas Instruments Company Overview 13.21.2 Texas Instruments Business Overview 13.21.3 Texas Instruments Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.21.4 Texas Instruments Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 KEC Corporation 13.22.1 KEC Corporation Company Overview 13.22.2 KEC Corporation Business Overview 13.22.3 KEC Corporation Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.22.4 KEC Corporation Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.23 Cree (Wolfspeed) 13.23.1 Cree (Wolfspeed) Company Overview 13.23.2 Cree (Wolfspeed) Business Overview 13.23.3 Cree (Wolfspeed) Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.23.4 Cree (Wolfspeed) Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.23.5 Key News 13.24 PANJIT Group 13.24.1 PANJIT Group Company Overview 13.24.2 PANJIT Group Business Overview 13.24.3 PANJIT Group Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.24.4 PANJIT Group Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.24.5 Key News 13.25 Unisonic Technologies (UTC) 13.25.1 Unisonic Technologies (UTC) Company Overview 13.25.2 Unisonic Technologies (UTC) Business Overview 13.25.3 Unisonic Technologies (UTC) Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.25.4 Unisonic Technologies (UTC) Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.25.5 Key News 13.26 Niko Semiconductor 13.26.1 Niko Semiconductor Company Overview 13.26.2 Niko Semiconductor Business Overview 13.26.3 Niko Semiconductor Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.26.4 Niko Semiconductor Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.26.5 Key News 13.27 Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics 13.27.1 Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Company Overview 13.27.2 Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Business Overview 13.27.3 Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.27.4 Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.27.5 Key News 13.28 Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology 13.28.1 Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology Company Overview 13.28.2 Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology Business Overview 13.28.3 Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.28.4 Yangzhou Yangjie Electronic Technology Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.28.5 Key News 13.29 China Resources Microelectronics Limited 13.29.1 China Resources Microelectronics Limited Company Overview 13.29.2 China Resources Microelectronics Limited Business Overview 13.29.3 China Resources Microelectronics Limited Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.29.4 China Resources Microelectronics Limited Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.29.5 Key News 13.30 Jilin Sino-Microelectronics 13.30.1 Jilin Sino-Microelectronics Company Overview 13.30.2 Jilin Sino-Microelectronics Business Overview 13.30.3 Jilin Sino-Microelectronics Power Electronics Major Product Offerings 13.30.4 Jilin Sino-Microelectronics Power Electronics Sales and Revenue fromPower Electronics (2020-2025) 13.30.5 Key News 13.30.6 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Power Electronics Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of Power Electronics Market 15 Analysis of the Power Electronics Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).
