Definition and Scope: Food and beverage processing machines are equipment used in the production and packaging of food and beverages. These machines are designed to automate and streamline the processing of raw materials into finished products. They can include equipment such as mixers, blenders, conveyors, filling machines, labeling machines, and packaging machines. The food and beverage processing machine market is driven by the increasing demand for processed food and beverages due to changing consumer lifestyles, growing urbanization, and the rise in disposable income. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to the development of more efficient and automated processing machines, further fueling market growth. The market for food and beverage processing machines is witnessing several key trends that are shaping its growth trajectory. One prominent trend is the increasing focus on food safety and hygiene standards, leading to the adoption of machines that comply with stringent regulations. Another trend is the rising demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly processing machines, driven by growing awareness of environmental issues. Moreover, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in processing machines is enabling real-time monitoring and control, enhancing operational efficiency and productivity. These trends are expected to continue influencing the market in the coming years. In addition to the trends mentioned, several factors are driving the growth of the food and beverage processing machine market. The expanding food and beverage industry, particularly in emerging economies, is creating a significant demand for processing machines to meet the growing production requirements. Furthermore, the increasing preference for convenience foods and ready-to-drink beverages is boosting the adoption of processing machines that can efficiently handle high volumes of production. Moreover, the emphasis on product innovation and customization is driving manufacturers to invest in advanced processing machines that offer flexibility and versatility. Overall, the market for food and beverage processing machines is poised for steady growth as manufacturers focus on improving efficiency, quality, and sustainability in their production processes. The global Food and Beverage Processing Machine market size was estimated at USD 68572.84 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.60% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global Food and Beverage Processing Machine market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the Food and Beverage Processing Machine market. Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global Food and Beverage Processing Machine market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled GEA Group AG Buhler AG Bucher Industries Ag Haas Food Equipment GmbH Heatand Control Incorporated HosokawaMicronCorporation Key Technology Incorporated BAADER-JOHNSON Bean(John)Technologies Corporation BMaGroup Bettcher Industries Incorporated Nichimo Atlas Pacific EngineeringCompany Incorporated Mallet and Company Marel Meyer Industries Incorporated Paul Mueller Company TomraSystems Pavan SpA RheonAutomatic Machinery Company Limited RiscoSpA SatakeCorporation SPX Anko Market Segmentation by Type Frozen Food Processing Machinery Baking Food Processing Machinery Pastry biscuit processing machinery Seafood Food Processing Machinery Meat Food Processing Machinery Leather Food Processing Machinery Gluten-free Food Processing Machinery BeverageProcessingMachinery Market Segmentation by Application Food Processing Plants Restaurant Others Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Definition 1.2 Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.2 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.3 Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market by Region 5.1 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Region 5.1.1 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Region 5.1.2 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size Market Share by Region 5.2 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales by Region 5.2.1 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales by Region 5.2.2 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Type 6.3 North America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Type 9.3 South America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 11 Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.3 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.4 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Price by Type (2020-2033) 12 Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Sales by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.4 Global Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 GEA Group AG 13.1.1 GEA Group AG Company Overview 13.1.2 GEA Group AG Business Overview 13.1.3 GEA Group AG Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.1.4 GEA Group AG Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 Buhler AG 13.2.1 Buhler AG Company Overview 13.2.2 Buhler AG Business Overview 13.2.3 Buhler AG Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.2.4 Buhler AG Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 Bucher Industries Ag 13.3.1 Bucher Industries Ag Company Overview 13.3.2 Bucher Industries Ag Business Overview 13.3.3 Bucher Industries Ag Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.3.4 Bucher Industries Ag Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 Haas Food Equipment GmbH 13.4.1 Haas Food Equipment GmbH Company Overview 13.4.2 Haas Food Equipment GmbH Business Overview 13.4.3 Haas Food Equipment GmbH Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.4.4 Haas Food Equipment GmbH Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 Heatand Control Incorporated 13.5.1 Heatand Control Incorporated Company Overview 13.5.2 Heatand Control Incorporated Business Overview 13.5.3 Heatand Control Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.5.4 Heatand Control Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 HosokawaMicronCorporation 13.6.1 HosokawaMicronCorporation Company Overview 13.6.2 HosokawaMicronCorporation Business Overview 13.6.3 HosokawaMicronCorporation Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.6.4 HosokawaMicronCorporation Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 Key Technology Incorporated 13.7.1 Key Technology Incorporated Company Overview 13.7.2 Key Technology Incorporated Business Overview 13.7.3 Key Technology Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.7.4 Key Technology Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 BAADER-JOHNSON 13.8.1 BAADER-JOHNSON Company Overview 13.8.2 BAADER-JOHNSON Business Overview 13.8.3 BAADER-JOHNSON Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.8.4 BAADER-JOHNSON Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 Bean(John)Technologies Corporation 13.9.1 Bean(John)Technologies Corporation Company Overview 13.9.2 Bean(John)Technologies Corporation Business Overview 13.9.3 Bean(John)Technologies Corporation Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.9.4 Bean(John)Technologies Corporation Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 BMaGroup 13.10.1 BMaGroup Company Overview 13.10.2 BMaGroup Business Overview 13.10.3 BMaGroup Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.10.4 BMaGroup Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 Bettcher Industries Incorporated 13.11.1 Bettcher Industries Incorporated Company Overview 13.11.2 Bettcher Industries Incorporated Business Overview 13.11.3 Bettcher Industries Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.11.4 Bettcher Industries Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 Nichimo 13.12.1 Nichimo Company Overview 13.12.2 Nichimo Business Overview 13.12.3 Nichimo Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.12.4 Nichimo Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 Atlas Pacific EngineeringCompany Incorporated 13.13.1 Atlas Pacific EngineeringCompany Incorporated Company Overview 13.13.2 Atlas Pacific EngineeringCompany Incorporated Business Overview 13.13.3 Atlas Pacific EngineeringCompany Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.13.4 Atlas Pacific EngineeringCompany Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Mallet and Company 13.14.1 Mallet and Company Company Overview 13.14.2 Mallet and Company Business Overview 13.14.3 Mallet and Company Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.14.4 Mallet and Company Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 Marel 13.15.1 Marel Company Overview 13.15.2 Marel Business Overview 13.15.3 Marel Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.15.4 Marel Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Meyer Industries Incorporated 13.16.1 Meyer Industries Incorporated Company Overview 13.16.2 Meyer Industries Incorporated Business Overview 13.16.3 Meyer Industries Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.16.4 Meyer Industries Incorporated Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 Paul Mueller Company 13.17.1 Paul Mueller Company Company Overview 13.17.2 Paul Mueller Company Business Overview 13.17.3 Paul Mueller Company Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.17.4 Paul Mueller Company Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 TomraSystems 13.18.1 TomraSystems Company Overview 13.18.2 TomraSystems Business Overview 13.18.3 TomraSystems Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.18.4 TomraSystems Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 Pavan SpA 13.19.1 Pavan SpA Company Overview 13.19.2 Pavan SpA Business Overview 13.19.3 Pavan SpA Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.19.4 Pavan SpA Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 RheonAutomatic Machinery Company Limited 13.20.1 RheonAutomatic Machinery Company Limited Company Overview 13.20.2 RheonAutomatic Machinery Company Limited Business Overview 13.20.3 RheonAutomatic Machinery Company Limited Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.20.4 RheonAutomatic Machinery Company Limited Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 RiscoSpA 13.21.1 RiscoSpA Company Overview 13.21.2 RiscoSpA Business Overview 13.21.3 RiscoSpA Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.21.4 RiscoSpA Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 SatakeCorporation 13.22.1 SatakeCorporation Company Overview 13.22.2 SatakeCorporation Business Overview 13.22.3 SatakeCorporation Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.22.4 SatakeCorporation Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.23 SPX 13.23.1 SPX Company Overview 13.23.2 SPX Business Overview 13.23.3 SPX Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.23.4 SPX Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.23.5 Key News 13.24 Anko 13.24.1 Anko Company Overview 13.24.2 Anko Business Overview 13.24.3 Anko Food and Beverage Processing Machine Major Product Offerings 13.24.4 Anko Food and Beverage Processing Machine Sales and Revenue fromFood and Beverage Processing Machine (2020-2025) 13.24.5 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of Food and Beverage Processing Machine Market 15 Analysis of the Food and Beverage Processing Machine Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).
