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Chemical & Material
Published in : May 08, 2025
Global Carton Erector Machine Market Research Report - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2033)

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Report Summary Catalogue Methodological


Definition and Scope:
Carton erector machines are automated devices designed to assemble cardboard cartons quickly and efficiently. These machines are commonly used in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, e-commerce, and logistics to streamline the packaging process. Carton erector machines come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different carton dimensions and production requirements. They are equipped with sensors and controls to ensure precise carton folding, gluing, and sealing, ultimately improving packaging consistency and reducing manual labor costs. Overall, carton erector machines play a crucial role in optimizing packaging operations and enhancing overall efficiency in various industries.
The market for carton erector machines is experiencing steady growth driven by several key factors. One of the primary market trends is the increasing demand for automation in packaging processes to improve productivity and reduce operational costs. As industries strive to meet higher production volumes and stricter quality standards, the adoption of carton erector machines is expected to rise. Additionally, the growing e-commerce sector is fueling the need for efficient packaging solutions, further boosting the demand for carton erector machines. Moreover, technological advancements such as the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence are enhancing the capabilities of carton erector machines, making them more versatile and user-friendly.
At the same time, market drivers such as the emphasis on sustainable packaging practices are influencing the adoption of carton erector machines. With a rising focus on environmental conservation and recyclability, industries are increasingly opting for cardboard cartons over plastic packaging. Carton erector machines play a vital role in promoting sustainable packaging by efficiently handling cardboard materials and reducing waste. Furthermore, the global trend towards Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing and logistics is driving the need for fast and reliable packaging solutions, positioning carton erector machines as essential equipment in modern supply chains. Overall, the market for carton erector machines is poised for continued growth as industries prioritize efficiency, automation, and sustainability in their packaging operations.
The global Carton Erector Machine market size was estimated at USD 1347.03 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.30% during the forecast period.
This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global Carton Erector Machine market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges.
Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market.
Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments.
Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis
Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry.
Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033.
This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for:
Industry players
Investors
Researchers
Consultants
Business strategists
And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the Carton Erector Machine market.
Global Carton Erector Machine Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights
This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global Carton Erector Machine market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales.
By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment.
Global Carton Erector Machine Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Companies Profiled
Endoline Automation
Wexxar/BEL Packaging
Lantech
Hamrick Manufacturing
Combi Packaging Systems
Marq Packaging Systems
A-B-C Packaging Machine
AFA Systems
ShineBen
ESS Technologies
Klippenstein
Wayne Automation
Pearson Packaging Systems
Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA
Marchesini Group
Korber Medipak Sysems
Syntegon
Cama Group
OPTIMA Packaging Group GmbH
ROVEMA GmbH
Shibuya Packaging System Corpoartion
Gerhard Schubert
Molins Langen
Omori Machinery Co. Ltd
IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Douglas Machine Inc
Market Segmentation by Type
Automatic
Semi-Automatic
Market Segmentation by Application
Food & Beverage
Pharmaceuticals
Consumer Electronic
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Homecare
Others
Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico
Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia.
Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia.
Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA
Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition
This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis.
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the Carton Erector Machine Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term.
Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment
This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance.
Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape
This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors.
Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis
These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets.
Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type
This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities.
Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application
This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets.
Chapter 13: Company Profiles
This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy.
Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis
This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem.
Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions
The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Carton Erector Machine Market Definition
1.2 Carton Erector Machine Market Segments
1.2.1 Segment by Type
1.2.2 Segment by Application
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Size
2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type
2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application
2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography
3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
3.1 Key Takeway
3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends
3.3 Market Drivers
3.4 Market Restraints
3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment
4 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Competitive Landscape
4.1 Global Carton Erector Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
4.2 Global Carton Erector Machine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
4.3 Carton Erector Machine Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions
5 Global Carton Erector Machine Market by Region
5.1 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Region
5.1.1 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Region
5.1.2 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Size Market Share by Region
5.2 Global Carton Erector Machine Sales by Region
5.2.1 Global Carton Erector Machine Sales by Region
5.2.2 Global Carton Erector Machine Sales Market Share by Region
6 North America Market Overview
6.1 North America Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Country
6.1.1 USA Market Overview
6.1.2 Canada Market Overview
6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview
6.2 North America Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Type
6.3 North America Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Application
6.4 Top Players in North America Carton Erector Machine Market
7 Europe Market Overview
7.1 Europe Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Country
7.1.1 Germany Market Overview
7.1.2 France Market Overview
7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview
7.1.4 Italy Market Overview
7.1.5 Spain Market Overview
7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview
7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview
7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview
7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview
7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview
7.1.11 Russia Market Overview
7.2 Europe Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Type
7.3 Europe Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Application
7.4 Top Players in Europe Carton Erector Machine Market
8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview
8.1 Asia-Pacific Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Country
8.1.1 China Market Overview
8.1.2 Japan Market Overview
8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview
8.1.4 India Market Overview
8.1.5 Australia Market Overview
8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview
8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview
8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview
8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview
8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview
8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview
8.2 Asia-Pacific Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Type
8.3 Asia-Pacific Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Application
8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific Carton Erector Machine Market
9 South America Market Overview
9.1 South America Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview
9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview
9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview
9.2 South America Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Type
9.3 South America Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Application
9.4 Top Players in South America Carton Erector Machine Market
10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview
10.1 Middle East and Africa Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Country
10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview
10.1.2 UAE Market Overview
10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview
10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview
10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview
10.2 Middle East and Africa Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Type
10.3 Middle East and Africa Carton Erector Machine Market Size by Application
10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa Carton Erector Machine Market
11 Carton Erector Machine Market Segmentation by Type
11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
11.2 Global Carton Erector Machine Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033)
11.3 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033)
11.4 Global Carton Erector Machine Price by Type (2020-2033)
12 Carton Erector Machine Market Segmentation by Application
12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
12.2 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Sales by Application (2020-2033)
12.3 Global Carton Erector Machine Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033)
12.4 Global Carton Erector Machine Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033)
13 Company Profiles
13.1 Endoline Automation
13.1.1 Endoline Automation Company Overview
13.1.2 Endoline Automation Business Overview
13.1.3 Endoline Automation Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.1.4 Endoline Automation Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.1.5 Key News
13.2 Wexxar/BEL Packaging
13.2.1 Wexxar/BEL Packaging Company Overview
13.2.2 Wexxar/BEL Packaging Business Overview
13.2.3 Wexxar/BEL Packaging Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.2.4 Wexxar/BEL Packaging Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.2.5 Key News
13.3 Lantech
13.3.1 Lantech Company Overview
13.3.2 Lantech Business Overview
13.3.3 Lantech Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.3.4 Lantech Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.3.5 Key News
13.4 Hamrick Manufacturing
13.4.1 Hamrick Manufacturing Company Overview
13.4.2 Hamrick Manufacturing Business Overview
13.4.3 Hamrick Manufacturing Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.4.4 Hamrick Manufacturing Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.4.5 Key News
13.5 Combi Packaging Systems
13.5.1 Combi Packaging Systems Company Overview
13.5.2 Combi Packaging Systems Business Overview
13.5.3 Combi Packaging Systems Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.5.4 Combi Packaging Systems Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.5.5 Key News
13.6 Marq Packaging Systems
13.6.1 Marq Packaging Systems Company Overview
13.6.2 Marq Packaging Systems Business Overview
13.6.3 Marq Packaging Systems Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.6.4 Marq Packaging Systems Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.6.5 Key News
13.7 A-B-C Packaging Machine
13.7.1 A-B-C Packaging Machine Company Overview
13.7.2 A-B-C Packaging Machine Business Overview
13.7.3 A-B-C Packaging Machine Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.7.4 A-B-C Packaging Machine Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.7.5 Key News
13.8 AFA Systems
13.8.1 AFA Systems Company Overview
13.8.2 AFA Systems Business Overview
13.8.3 AFA Systems Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.8.4 AFA Systems Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.8.5 Key News
13.9 ShineBen
13.9.1 ShineBen Company Overview
13.9.2 ShineBen Business Overview
13.9.3 ShineBen Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.9.4 ShineBen Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.9.5 Key News
13.10 ESS Technologies
13.10.1 ESS Technologies Company Overview
13.10.2 ESS Technologies Business Overview
13.10.3 ESS Technologies Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.10.4 ESS Technologies Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.10.5 Key News
13.11 Klippenstein
13.11.1 Klippenstein Company Overview
13.11.2 Klippenstein Business Overview
13.11.3 Klippenstein Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.11.4 Klippenstein Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.11.5 Key News
13.12 Wayne Automation
13.12.1 Wayne Automation Company Overview
13.12.2 Wayne Automation Business Overview
13.12.3 Wayne Automation Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.12.4 Wayne Automation Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.12.5 Key News
13.13 Pearson Packaging Systems
13.13.1 Pearson Packaging Systems Company Overview
13.13.2 Pearson Packaging Systems Business Overview
13.13.3 Pearson Packaging Systems Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.13.4 Pearson Packaging Systems Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.13.5 Key News
13.14 Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA
13.14.1 Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Company Overview
13.14.2 Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Business Overview
13.14.3 Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.14.4 Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.14.5 Key News
13.15 Marchesini Group
13.15.1 Marchesini Group Company Overview
13.15.2 Marchesini Group Business Overview
13.15.3 Marchesini Group Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.15.4 Marchesini Group Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.15.5 Key News
13.16 Korber Medipak Sysems
13.16.1 Korber Medipak Sysems Company Overview
13.16.2 Korber Medipak Sysems Business Overview
13.16.3 Korber Medipak Sysems Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.16.4 Korber Medipak Sysems Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.16.5 Key News
13.17 Syntegon
13.17.1 Syntegon Company Overview
13.17.2 Syntegon Business Overview
13.17.3 Syntegon Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.17.4 Syntegon Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.17.5 Key News
13.18 Cama Group
13.18.1 Cama Group Company Overview
13.18.2 Cama Group Business Overview
13.18.3 Cama Group Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.18.4 Cama Group Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.18.5 Key News
13.19 OPTIMA Packaging Group GmbH
13.19.1 OPTIMA Packaging Group GmbH Company Overview
13.19.2 OPTIMA Packaging Group GmbH Business Overview
13.19.3 OPTIMA Packaging Group GmbH Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.19.4 OPTIMA Packaging Group GmbH Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.19.5 Key News
13.20 ROVEMA GmbH
13.20.1 ROVEMA GmbH Company Overview
13.20.2 ROVEMA GmbH Business Overview
13.20.3 ROVEMA GmbH Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.20.4 ROVEMA GmbH Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.20.5 Key News
13.21 Shibuya Packaging System Corpoartion
13.21.1 Shibuya Packaging System Corpoartion Company Overview
13.21.2 Shibuya Packaging System Corpoartion Business Overview
13.21.3 Shibuya Packaging System Corpoartion Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.21.4 Shibuya Packaging System Corpoartion Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.21.5 Key News
13.22 Gerhard Schubert
13.22.1 Gerhard Schubert Company Overview
13.22.2 Gerhard Schubert Business Overview
13.22.3 Gerhard Schubert Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.22.4 Gerhard Schubert Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.22.5 Key News
13.23 Molins Langen
13.23.1 Molins Langen Company Overview
13.23.2 Molins Langen Business Overview
13.23.3 Molins Langen Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.23.4 Molins Langen Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.23.5 Key News
13.24 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd
13.24.1 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Company Overview
13.24.2 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Business Overview
13.24.3 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.24.4 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.24.5 Key News
13.25 IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH
13.25.1 IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH Company Overview
13.25.2 IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH Business Overview
13.25.3 IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.25.4 IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.25.5 Key News
13.26 Douglas Machine Inc
13.26.1 Douglas Machine Inc Company Overview
13.26.2 Douglas Machine Inc Business Overview
13.26.3 Douglas Machine Inc Carton Erector Machine Major Product Offerings
13.26.4 Douglas Machine Inc Carton Erector Machine Sales and Revenue fromCarton Erector Machine (2020-2025)
13.26.5 Key News
14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
14.1 Key Takeway
14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends
14.3 Market Drivers
14.4 Market Restraints
14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment
14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Carton Erector Machine Market
14.7 PEST Analysis of Carton Erector Machine Market
15 Analysis of the Carton Erector Machine Industry Chain
15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain
15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis
15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis
15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis
15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis
15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis
15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details
15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis
16 Conclusion
17 Appendix
17.1 Methodology
17.2 Research Process and Data Source
17.3 Disclaimer
17.4 Note
17.5 Examples of Clients
17.6 Disclaimer
Research Methodology
The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.


Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process
The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research.
Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).