Definition and Scope: LPG pressure vessels are containers designed to store and transport liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) under pressure. These vessels are typically made of high-strength materials such as steel or composite materials to ensure safe containment of the highly flammable LPG. LPG pressure vessels come in various sizes and shapes, ranging from small cylinders used for household purposes to large tanks for industrial and commercial applications. The primary function of these vessels is to maintain the LPG in its liquid state under pressure, allowing for efficient storage and transportation. The market for LPG pressure vessels is witnessing significant growth driven by several factors. One of the key market trends is the increasing demand for LPG as a clean and efficient fuel source for various applications, including cooking, heating, and transportation. As governments and industries worldwide focus on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, the demand for LPG is expected to rise, driving the need for reliable and safe storage solutions such as LPG pressure vessels. Additionally, the growing adoption of LPG in rural areas and off-grid locations where access to natural gas or electricity is limited is further fueling the demand for LPG pressure vessels. At the same time, market drivers such as stringent safety regulations and standards governing the storage and transportation of LPG are influencing the market for LPG pressure vessels. Manufacturers of LPG pressure vessels are required to adhere to strict safety guidelines to ensure the integrity and reliability of their products. This focus on safety and compliance is pushing companies to invest in innovative technologies and materials to enhance the performance and durability of LPG pressure vessels. Moreover, the expansion of the LPG distribution network in emerging economies and the increasing investments in infrastructure development are creating opportunities for growth in the LPG pressure vessel market. The global LPG Pressure Vessels market size was estimated at USD 2735.14 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.10% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global LPG Pressure Vessels market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the LPG Pressure Vessels market. Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global LPG Pressure Vessels market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled Worthington Industries Luxfer Gas Cylinders Aygaz Butagaz EVAS Hexagon Ragasco AS Faber Industries Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) VÍTKOVICE Aburi Composites Shandong Huanri Group Co. Ltd Hebei Baigong Sahamitr Pressure Container Mauria Udyog Jiangsu Minsheng Bhiwadi Cylinders MetalMate Time Technoplast Ltd. Santek Rubis Caribbean Manchester Tank Chemet S.A. Sahuwala Cylinders Guangdong Yingquan MBG PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA Market Segmentation by Type Steel Vessels Composite Vessels Aluminum Vessels Market Segmentation by Application Kitchen and Domestic Use Automotive Forklift Others Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the LPG Pressure Vessels Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 LPG Pressure Vessels Market Definition 1.2 LPG Pressure Vessels Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.2 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.3 LPG Pressure Vessels Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market by Region 5.1 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Region 5.1.1 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Region 5.1.2 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size Market Share by Region 5.2 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Sales by Region 5.2.1 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Sales by Region 5.2.2 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Sales Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Type 6.3 North America LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America LPG Pressure Vessels Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe LPG Pressure Vessels Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific LPG Pressure Vessels Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Type 9.3 South America LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America LPG Pressure Vessels Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa LPG Pressure Vessels Market 11 LPG Pressure Vessels Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.3 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.4 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Price by Type (2020-2033) 12 LPG Pressure Vessels Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Sales by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.4 Global LPG Pressure Vessels Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 Worthington Industries 13.1.1 Worthington Industries Company Overview 13.1.2 Worthington Industries Business Overview 13.1.3 Worthington Industries LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.1.4 Worthington Industries LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 Luxfer Gas Cylinders 13.2.1 Luxfer Gas Cylinders Company Overview 13.2.2 Luxfer Gas Cylinders Business Overview 13.2.3 Luxfer Gas Cylinders LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.2.4 Luxfer Gas Cylinders LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 Aygaz 13.3.1 Aygaz Company Overview 13.3.2 Aygaz Business Overview 13.3.3 Aygaz LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.3.4 Aygaz LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 Butagaz 13.4.1 Butagaz Company Overview 13.4.2 Butagaz Business Overview 13.4.3 Butagaz LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.4.4 Butagaz LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 EVAS 13.5.1 EVAS Company Overview 13.5.2 EVAS Business Overview 13.5.3 EVAS LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.5.4 EVAS LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 Hexagon Ragasco AS 13.6.1 Hexagon Ragasco AS Company Overview 13.6.2 Hexagon Ragasco AS Business Overview 13.6.3 Hexagon Ragasco AS LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.6.4 Hexagon Ragasco AS LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 Faber Industries 13.7.1 Faber Industries Company Overview 13.7.2 Faber Industries Business Overview 13.7.3 Faber Industries LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.7.4 Faber Industries LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) 13.8.1 Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) Company Overview 13.8.2 Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) Business Overview 13.8.3 Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.8.4 Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 VÍTKOVICE 13.9.1 VÍTKOVICE Company Overview 13.9.2 VÍTKOVICE Business Overview 13.9.3 VÍTKOVICE LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.9.4 VÍTKOVICE LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 Aburi Composites 13.10.1 Aburi Composites Company Overview 13.10.2 Aburi Composites Business Overview 13.10.3 Aburi Composites LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.10.4 Aburi Composites LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 Shandong Huanri Group Co. 13.11.1 Shandong Huanri Group Co. Company Overview 13.11.2 Shandong Huanri Group Co. Business Overview 13.11.3 Shandong Huanri Group Co. LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.11.4 Shandong Huanri Group Co. LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 Ltd 13.12.1 Ltd Company Overview 13.12.2 Ltd Business Overview 13.12.3 Ltd LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.12.4 Ltd LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 Hebei Baigong 13.13.1 Hebei Baigong Company Overview 13.13.2 Hebei Baigong Business Overview 13.13.3 Hebei Baigong LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.13.4 Hebei Baigong LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Sahamitr Pressure Container 13.14.1 Sahamitr Pressure Container Company Overview 13.14.2 Sahamitr Pressure Container Business Overview 13.14.3 Sahamitr Pressure Container LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.14.4 Sahamitr Pressure Container LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 Mauria Udyog 13.15.1 Mauria Udyog Company Overview 13.15.2 Mauria Udyog Business Overview 13.15.3 Mauria Udyog LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.15.4 Mauria Udyog LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Jiangsu Minsheng 13.16.1 Jiangsu Minsheng Company Overview 13.16.2 Jiangsu Minsheng Business Overview 13.16.3 Jiangsu Minsheng LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.16.4 Jiangsu Minsheng LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 Bhiwadi Cylinders 13.17.1 Bhiwadi Cylinders Company Overview 13.17.2 Bhiwadi Cylinders Business Overview 13.17.3 Bhiwadi Cylinders LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.17.4 Bhiwadi Cylinders LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 MetalMate 13.18.1 MetalMate Company Overview 13.18.2 MetalMate Business Overview 13.18.3 MetalMate LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.18.4 MetalMate LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 Time Technoplast Ltd. 13.19.1 Time Technoplast Ltd. Company Overview 13.19.2 Time Technoplast Ltd. Business Overview 13.19.3 Time Technoplast Ltd. LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.19.4 Time Technoplast Ltd. LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 Santek 13.20.1 Santek Company Overview 13.20.2 Santek Business Overview 13.20.3 Santek LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.20.4 Santek LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 Rubis Caribbean 13.21.1 Rubis Caribbean Company Overview 13.21.2 Rubis Caribbean Business Overview 13.21.3 Rubis Caribbean LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.21.4 Rubis Caribbean LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 Manchester Tank 13.22.1 Manchester Tank Company Overview 13.22.2 Manchester Tank Business Overview 13.22.3 Manchester Tank LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.22.4 Manchester Tank LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.23 Chemet S.A. 13.23.1 Chemet S.A. Company Overview 13.23.2 Chemet S.A. Business Overview 13.23.3 Chemet S.A. LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.23.4 Chemet S.A. LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.23.5 Key News 13.24 Sahuwala Cylinders 13.24.1 Sahuwala Cylinders Company Overview 13.24.2 Sahuwala Cylinders Business Overview 13.24.3 Sahuwala Cylinders LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.24.4 Sahuwala Cylinders LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.24.5 Key News 13.25 Guangdong Yingquan 13.25.1 Guangdong Yingquan Company Overview 13.25.2 Guangdong Yingquan Business Overview 13.25.3 Guangdong Yingquan LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.25.4 Guangdong Yingquan LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.25.5 Key News 13.26 MBG 13.26.1 MBG Company Overview 13.26.2 MBG Business Overview 13.26.3 MBG LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.26.4 MBG LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.26.5 Key News 13.27 PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA 13.27.1 PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA Company Overview 13.27.2 PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA Business Overview 13.27.3 PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA LPG Pressure Vessels Major Product Offerings 13.27.4 PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA LPG Pressure Vessels Sales and Revenue fromLPG Pressure Vessels (2020-2025) 13.27.5 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of LPG Pressure Vessels Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of LPG Pressure Vessels Market 15 Analysis of the LPG Pressure Vessels Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).
