Definition and Scope: Wi-Fi 6 and 6E routers are advanced networking devices designed to provide faster and more efficient wireless internet connectivity. Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11ax, is the latest generation of Wi-Fi technology that offers significant improvements in speed, capacity, and performance compared to its predecessors. Wi-Fi 6E is an extension of Wi-Fi 6 that operates in the 6 GHz frequency band, providing even more bandwidth and less interference for connected devices. These routers are equipped with features such as MU-MIMO (Multi-User, Multiple Input, Multiple Output), OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access), and improved security protocols to enhance the overall user experience. The market for Wi-Fi 6 and 6E routers is experiencing rapid growth due to several key market drivers. Firstly, the increasing number of connected devices in homes and businesses is driving the demand for faster and more reliable internet connections, which Wi-Fi 6 and 6E routers can provide. Secondly, the rise of bandwidth-intensive applications such as 4K streaming, online gaming, and video conferencing is pushing consumers to upgrade their networking equipment to ensure smooth and uninterrupted connectivity. Additionally, the shift towards remote work and online learning has further accelerated the adoption of advanced networking technologies to support the growing need for high-speed internet access. In addition to these drivers, technological advancements and the growing awareness of the benefits of Wi-Fi 6 and 6E technology are also contributing to the market trend. As more consumers become familiar with the advantages of faster speeds, lower latency, and improved network efficiency offered by Wi-Fi 6 and 6E routers, the demand for these devices is expected to continue rising. Furthermore, the increasing deployment of smart home devices, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and connected appliances is creating a need for robust and reliable wireless networks, further fueling the market growth for Wi-Fi 6 and 6E routers. The global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router market size was estimated at USD 730.65 million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of -2.80% during the forecast period. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router market, examining all key dimensions. It provides both a macro-level overview and micro-level market details, including market size, trends, competitive landscape, niche segments, growth drivers, and key challenges. Report Framework and Key Highlights: Market Dynamics: Identification of major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. Trend Analysis: Examination of ongoing and emerging trends impacting the market. Competitive Landscape: Detailed profiles and market positioning of major players, including market share, operational status, product offerings, and strategic developments. Strategic Analysis Tools: SWOT Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, PEST Analysis, Value Chain Analysis Market Segmentation: By type, application, region, and end-user industry. Forecasting and Growth Projections: In-depth revenue forecasts and CAGR analysis through 2033. This report equips readers with critical insights to navigate competitive dynamics and develop effective strategies. Whether assessing a new market entry or refining existing strategies, the report serves as a valuable tool for: Industry players Investors Researchers Consultants Business strategists And all stakeholders with an interest or investment in the Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router market. Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market: Segmentation Analysis and Strategic Insights This section of the report provides an in-depth segmentation analysis of the global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router market. The market is segmented based on region (country), manufacturer, product type, and application. Segmentation enables a more precise understanding of market dynamics and facilitates targeted strategies across product development, marketing, and sales. By breaking the market into meaningful subsets, stakeholders can better tailor their offerings to the specific needs of each segment—enhancing competitiveness and improving return on investment. Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market: Market Segmentation Analysis The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments. Key Companies Profiled Cisco Systems Inc. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company New H3C Technologies Co. Ltd. TP-Link Technologies Co. Ltd. Huawei ASUSTeK Computer Inc. D-Link Corporation Belkin International Inc. Ubiquiti Networks Inc. Netgear Inc. Xiaomi Corporation Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd. MERCURY Communication Technologies Co. Ltd. NETCORE Group EDIMAX Technology Co. Ltd. Market Segmentation by Type Single Band Wireless Router Dual Band Wireless Router Tri Band Wireless Router Market Segmentation by Application Household & Individual Consumer Office & Commercial Industrial Government and Public Sector Others Geographic Segmentation North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia. Asia-Pacific: China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. Middle East and Africa (MEA): Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA Report Framework and Chapter Summary Chapter 1: Report Scope and Market Definition This chapter outlines the statistical boundaries and scope of the report. It defines the segmentation standards used throughout the study, including criteria for dividing the market by region, product type, application, and other relevant dimensions. It establishes the foundational definitions and classifications that guide the rest of the analysis. Chapter 2: Executive Summary This chapter presents a concise summary of the market’s current status and future outlook across different segments—by geography, product type, and application. It includes key metrics such as market size, growth trends, and development potential for each segment. The chapter offers a high-level overview of the Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market, highlighting its evolution over the short, medium, and long term. Chapter 3: Market Dynamics and Policy Environment This chapter explores the latest developments in the market, identifying key growth drivers, restraints, challenges, and risks faced by industry participants. It also includes an analysis of the policy and regulatory landscape affecting the market, providing insight into how external factors may shape future performance. Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape This chapter provides a detailed assessment of the market's competitive environment. It covers market share, production capacity, output, pricing trends, and strategic developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and expansion plans of leading players. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the positioning and performance of top competitors. Chapters 5–10: Regional Market Analysis These chapters offer in-depth, quantitative evaluations of market size and growth potential across major regions and countries. Each chapter assesses regional consumption patterns, market dynamics, development prospects, and available capacity. The analysis helps readers understand geographical differences and opportunities in global markets. Chapter 11: Market Segmentation by Product Type This chapter examines the market based on product type, analyzing the size, growth trends, and potential of each segment. It helps stakeholders identify underexplored or high-potential product categories—often referred to as “blue ocean” opportunities. Chapter 12: Market Segmentation by Application This chapter analyzes the market based on application fields, providing insights into the scale and future development of each application segment. It supports readers in identifying high-growth areas across downstream markets. Chapter 13: Company Profiles This chapter presents comprehensive profiles of leading companies operating in the market. For each company, it details sales revenue, volume, pricing, gross profit margin, market share, product offerings, and recent strategic developments. This section offers valuable insight into corporate performance and strategy. Chapter 14: Industry Chain and Value Chain Analysis This chapter explores the full industry chain, from upstream raw material suppliers to downstream application sectors. It includes a value chain analysis that highlights the interconnections and dependencies across various parts of the ecosystem. Chapter 15: Key Findings and Conclusions The final chapter summarizes the main takeaways from the report, presenting the core conclusions, strategic recommendations, and implications for stakeholders. It encapsulates the insights drawn from all previous chapters. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Definition 1.2 Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Segments 1.2.1 Segment by Type 1.2.2 Segment by Application 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size 2.2 Market Segmentation – by Type 2.3 Market Segmentation – by Application 2.4 Market Segmentation – by Geography 3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 3.1 Key Takeway 3.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 3.3 Market Drivers 3.4 Market Restraints 3.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 4 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.2 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025) 4.3 Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.4 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 4.5 Mergers & Acquisitions 5 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market by Region 5.1 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Region 5.1.1 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Region 5.1.2 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size Market Share by Region 5.2 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales by Region 5.2.1 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales by Region 5.2.2 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales Market Share by Region 6 North America Market Overview 6.1 North America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Country 6.1.1 USA Market Overview 6.1.2 Canada Market Overview 6.1.3 Mexico Market Overview 6.2 North America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Type 6.3 North America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Application 6.4 Top Players in North America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 7 Europe Market Overview 7.1 Europe Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Country 7.1.1 Germany Market Overview 7.1.2 France Market Overview 7.1.3 U.K. Market Overview 7.1.4 Italy Market Overview 7.1.5 Spain Market Overview 7.1.6 Sweden Market Overview 7.1.7 Denmark Market Overview 7.1.8 Netherlands Market Overview 7.1.9 Switzerland Market Overview 7.1.10 Belgium Market Overview 7.1.11 Russia Market Overview 7.2 Europe Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Type 7.3 Europe Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Application 7.4 Top Players in Europe Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 8 Asia-Pacific Market Overview 8.1 Asia-Pacific Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Country 8.1.1 China Market Overview 8.1.2 Japan Market Overview 8.1.3 South Korea Market Overview 8.1.4 India Market Overview 8.1.5 Australia Market Overview 8.1.6 Indonesia Market Overview 8.1.7 Malaysia Market Overview 8.1.8 Philippines Market Overview 8.1.9 Singapore Market Overview 8.1.10 Thailand Market Overview 8.1.11 Rest of APAC Market Overview 8.2 Asia-Pacific Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Type 8.3 Asia-Pacific Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Application 8.4 Top Players in Asia-Pacific Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 9 South America Market Overview 9.1 South America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Brazil Market Overview 9.1.2 Argentina Market Overview 9.1.3 Columbia Market Overview 9.2 South America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Type 9.3 South America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Application 9.4 Top Players in South America Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 10 Middle East and Africa Market Overview 10.1 Middle East and Africa Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Country 10.1.1 Saudi Arabia Market Overview 10.1.2 UAE Market Overview 10.1.3 Egypt Market Overview 10.1.4 Nigeria Market Overview 10.1.5 South Africa Market Overview 10.2 Middle East and Africa Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Type 10.3 Middle East and Africa Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size by Application 10.4 Top Players in Middle East and Africa Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 11 Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Segmentation by Type 11.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type) 11.2 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.3 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2033) 11.4 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Price by Type (2020-2033) 12 Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Segmentation by Application 12.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application) 12.2 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Sales by Application (2020-2033) 12.3 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2033) 12.4 Global Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2033) 13 Company Profiles 13.1 Cisco Systems 13.1.1 Cisco Systems Company Overview 13.1.2 Cisco Systems Business Overview 13.1.3 Cisco Systems Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.1.4 Cisco Systems Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.1.5 Key News 13.2 Inc. 13.2.1 Inc. Company Overview 13.2.2 Inc. Business Overview 13.2.3 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.2.4 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.2.5 Key News 13.3 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company 13.3.1 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company Company Overview 13.3.2 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company Business Overview 13.3.3 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.3.4 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.3.5 Key News 13.4 New H3C Technologies Co. 13.4.1 New H3C Technologies Co. Company Overview 13.4.2 New H3C Technologies Co. Business Overview 13.4.3 New H3C Technologies Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.4.4 New H3C Technologies Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.4.5 Key News 13.5 Ltd. 13.5.1 Ltd. Company Overview 13.5.2 Ltd. Business Overview 13.5.3 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.5.4 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.5.5 Key News 13.6 TP-Link Technologies Co. 13.6.1 TP-Link Technologies Co. Company Overview 13.6.2 TP-Link Technologies Co. Business Overview 13.6.3 TP-Link Technologies Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.6.4 TP-Link Technologies Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.6.5 Key News 13.7 Ltd. 13.7.1 Ltd. Company Overview 13.7.2 Ltd. Business Overview 13.7.3 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.7.4 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.7.5 Key News 13.8 Huawei 13.8.1 Huawei Company Overview 13.8.2 Huawei Business Overview 13.8.3 Huawei Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.8.4 Huawei Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.8.5 Key News 13.9 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 13.9.1 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Company Overview 13.9.2 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Business Overview 13.9.3 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.9.4 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.9.5 Key News 13.10 D-Link Corporation 13.10.1 D-Link Corporation Company Overview 13.10.2 D-Link Corporation Business Overview 13.10.3 D-Link Corporation Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.10.4 D-Link Corporation Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.10.5 Key News 13.11 Belkin International 13.11.1 Belkin International Company Overview 13.11.2 Belkin International Business Overview 13.11.3 Belkin International Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.11.4 Belkin International Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.11.5 Key News 13.12 Inc. 13.12.1 Inc. Company Overview 13.12.2 Inc. Business Overview 13.12.3 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.12.4 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.12.5 Key News 13.13 Ubiquiti Networks 13.13.1 Ubiquiti Networks Company Overview 13.13.2 Ubiquiti Networks Business Overview 13.13.3 Ubiquiti Networks Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.13.4 Ubiquiti Networks Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.13.5 Key News 13.14 Inc. 13.14.1 Inc. Company Overview 13.14.2 Inc. Business Overview 13.14.3 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.14.4 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.14.5 Key News 13.15 Netgear 13.15.1 Netgear Company Overview 13.15.2 Netgear Business Overview 13.15.3 Netgear Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.15.4 Netgear Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.15.5 Key News 13.16 Inc. 13.16.1 Inc. Company Overview 13.16.2 Inc. Business Overview 13.16.3 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.16.4 Inc. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.16.5 Key News 13.17 Xiaomi Corporation 13.17.1 Xiaomi Corporation Company Overview 13.17.2 Xiaomi Corporation Business Overview 13.17.3 Xiaomi Corporation Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.17.4 Xiaomi Corporation Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.17.5 Key News 13.18 Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd. 13.18.1 Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd. Company Overview 13.18.2 Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd. Business Overview 13.18.3 Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.18.4 Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.18.5 Key News 13.19 MERCURY Communication Technologies Co. 13.19.1 MERCURY Communication Technologies Co. Company Overview 13.19.2 MERCURY Communication Technologies Co. Business Overview 13.19.3 MERCURY Communication Technologies Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.19.4 MERCURY Communication Technologies Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.19.5 Key News 13.20 Ltd. 13.20.1 Ltd. Company Overview 13.20.2 Ltd. Business Overview 13.20.3 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.20.4 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.20.5 Key News 13.21 NETCORE Group 13.21.1 NETCORE Group Company Overview 13.21.2 NETCORE Group Business Overview 13.21.3 NETCORE Group Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.21.4 NETCORE Group Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.21.5 Key News 13.22 EDIMAX Technology Co. 13.22.1 EDIMAX Technology Co. Company Overview 13.22.2 EDIMAX Technology Co. Business Overview 13.22.3 EDIMAX Technology Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.22.4 EDIMAX Technology Co. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.22.5 Key News 13.23 Ltd. 13.23.1 Ltd. Company Overview 13.23.2 Ltd. Business Overview 13.23.3 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Major Product Offerings 13.23.4 Ltd. Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Sales and Revenue fromWi-Fi 6 and 6E Router (2020-2025) 13.23.5 Key News 14 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 14.1 Key Takeway 14.2 Market Opportunities & Trends 14.3 Market Drivers 14.4 Market Restraints 14.5 Market Major Factor Assessment 14.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 14.7 PEST Analysis of Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Market 15 Analysis of the Wi-Fi 6 and 6E Router Industry Chain 15.1 Overview of the Industry Chain 15.2 Upstream Segment Analysis 15.3 Midstream Segment Analysis 15.3.1 Manufacturing, Processing or Conversion Process Analysis 15.3.2 Key Technology Analysis 15.4 Downstream Segment Analysis 15.4.1 Downstream Customer List and Contact Details 15.4.2 Customer Concerns or Preference Analysis 16 Conclusion 17 Appendix 17.1 Methodology 17.2 Research Process and Data Source 17.3 Disclaimer 17.4 Note 17.5 Examples of Clients 17.6 DisclaimerResearch Methodology The research methodology employed in this study follows a structured, four-stage process designed to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of all data and insights presented. The process begins with Information Procurement, wherein data is collected from a wide range of primary and secondary sources. This is followed by Information Analysis, during which the collected data is systematically mapped, discrepancies across sources are examined, and consistency is established through cross-validation.
Subsequently, the Market Formulation phase involves placing verified data points into an appropriate market context to generate meaningful conclusions. This step integrates analyst interpretation and expert heuristics to refine findings and ensure applicability. Finally, all conclusions undergo a rigorous Validation and Publishing process, where each data point is re-evaluated before inclusion in the final deliverable. The methodology emphasizes bidirectional flow and reversibility between key stages to maintain flexibility and reinforce the integrity of the analysis.
Research Process The market research process follows a structured and iterative methodology designed to ensure accuracy, depth, and reliability. It begins with scope definition and research design, where the research objectives are clearly outlined based on client requirements, emerging market trends, and initial exploratory insights. This phase provides strategic direction for all subsequent stages of the research. Data collection is then conducted through both secondary and primary research. Secondary research involves analyzing publicly available and paid sources such as company filings, industry journals, and government databases to build foundational knowledge. This is followed by primary research, which includes direct interviews and surveys with key industry stakeholders—such as manufacturers, distributors, and end users—to gather firsthand insights and address data gaps identified earlier. Techniques included CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviewing), CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing), CAVI (Computer-Assisted Video Interviewing via platforms like Zoom and WebEx), and CASI (Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing via email or LinkedIn).