Artificial Bone Regeneration Material are engineered biomaterials designed to replace, augment, or regenerate human bone tissue in orthopedic, dental, spinal, and reconstructive surgeries. Unlike autologous (patient-derived) or natural bone grafts (from human or animal donors), artificial bone is synthetically manufactured to emulate the structural, mechanical, and biological characteristics of natural bone.

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a high-performance engineering plastic originally developed in 1977 by the British company ICI and industrialized in the early 1980s by Victrex, a UK-based firm. PEEK’s molecular structure contains para-methacrylate and para-phthalic anhydride side chains, features a bro

Clethodim is a post-emergence cyclohexenone herbicide that is highly safe for broadleaf crops. It effectively controls grass weeds and is less affected by environmental conditions. With broad application potential, it is the herbicide of choice for crops such as soybeans and cotton. The global Clethod